Zogulitsa
- Silicon ya PolycrystallineZophika zimapangidwa ndi ma silicon otchinga-waya-waya kukhala magawo oonda.Mbali yakutsogolo ya zowotcha za silicon za polycrystalline ndizopepuka p-type-doped.Kumbuyo kwake ndi n-type-doped.Mosiyana, mbali yakutsogolo ndi n-doped.Mitundu iwiriyi ya semiconductors ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zambiri zamagetsi.
- Semiconductor Wafer ndi kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono ka semiconductor, ngati crystalline silicon, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi popanga mabwalo ophatikizika.Mu jargon zamagetsi, kagawo kakang'ono kakang'ono ka semiconductor kumatchedwa ngati wafer kapena kagawo kapena gawo lapansi.Ikhoza kukhala crystalline silicon (C-Si), yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maulendo ophatikizika, ma cell a dzuwa a photovoltaics ndi zida zina zazing'ono.
- Chophikacho chimagwira ntchito ngati gawo laling'ono lazida zazing'ono zama elektroniki zomwe zimamangidwa mkati ndi pawafa.Imakhala ndi njira zambiri zopangira ma microfabrication, monga doping, ion implantation, etching, kuyika mafilimu ochepa azinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso kujambula kwazithunzi.Pomaliza, ma microcircuits amodzi amasiyanitsidwa ndi dicing wafer ndikuyikidwa ngati gawo lophatikizika.