Padziko lonse lapansi msika wachitsulo wa silicon unali wamtengo wapatali $ 12.4 miliyoni mu 2021. Akuyembekezeka kufika $ 20.60 miliyoni pofika 2030, akukula pa CAGR ya 5.8% panthawi yolosera (2022-2030).Asia-Pacific ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wachitsulo wa silicon, womwe ukukula pa CAGR ya 6.7% panthawi yolosera.
Ogasiti 16, 2022 12:30 ET |Source: Straits Research
New York, United States, Aug. 16, 2022 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) - Ng'anjo yamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula quartz ndi coke pamodzi kupanga Silicon Metal.Kupangidwa kwa silicon kwakwera kuchokera pa 98 peresenti kufika pa 99.99 peresenti m'zaka zingapo zapitazi.Iron, aluminiyamu, ndi calcium ndi zonyansa zodziwika bwino za silicon.Chitsulo cha silicon chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma silicones, ma aloyi a aluminiyamu, ndi ma semiconductors, pakati pazinthu zina.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazitsulo za silicon zomwe zingapezeke kuti zigulidwe zikuphatikizapo zitsulo, chemistry, electronics, polysilicon, mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi kuyera kwakukulu.Mwala wa quartz kapena mchenga ukagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenga, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana za silicon zimapangidwa.
Choyamba, kuchepetsedwa kwa carbothermic kwa silika mu ng'anjo ya arc kumafunika kupanga silicon yazitsulo.Pambuyo pake, silicon imakonzedwa kudzera mu hydrometallurgy kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito mumakampani opanga mankhwala.Chemical-grade silicon zitsulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma silicones ndi silanes.99.99 peresenti ya silicon yoyera yachitsulo imafunika kupanga zitsulo ndi zitsulo zotayidwa.Msika wapadziko lonse wa zitsulo za silicon umayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa zotayira zotayidwa mumsika wamagalimoto, kukulirakulira kwa mawonekedwe a silicone, misika yosungira mphamvu, komanso makampani opanga mankhwala padziko lonse lapansi.
Kukula kwa Aluminium-Silicon Alloys ndi Ma Silicon Metal Applications Kumayendetsa Msika Wapadziko Lonse.
Aluminiyamu imaphatikizidwa ndi zitsulo zina zamafakitale kuti ziwonjezere phindu lake lachilengedwe.Aluminiyamu ndi yosunthika.Aluminium yophatikizidwa ndi silicon imapanga aloyi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zambiri zoponyedwa.Ma alloys awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale amagalimoto ndi ndege chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo, makina amakina, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kukana kuvala.Zimathanso kuvala komanso zosachita dzimbiri.Mkuwa ndi magnesium zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe a aloyi komanso kuyankha kwa kutentha.Al-Si alloy ali ndi kuthekera kwabwino kwambiri, kutsekemera, kutsekemera, kutsika kwamafuta owonjezera, mphamvu zapadera, komanso kuvala koyenera komanso kukana dzimbiri.Aluminium silicide-magnesium alloys amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zombo zapamadzi ndi zida zam'mphepete mwa nyanja.Zotsatira zake, kufunikira kwa ma aluminiyamu ndi ma silicon alloys akuyembekezeka kukwera.
Polysilicon, chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cha silicon, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zowotcha za silicon.Zophika za silicon zimapanga mabwalo ophatikizika, msana wamagetsi amakono.Zamagetsi ogula, mafakitale, ndi zamagetsi zankhondo zikuphatikizidwa.Pamene magalimoto amagetsi ayamba kutchuka, opanga magalimoto ayenera kupanga mapangidwe awo.Izi zikuyembekezeka kukulitsa kufunikira kwa zamagetsi zamagalimoto, ndikupanga mipata yatsopano yachitsulo cha semiconductor-grade silicon.
Kupanga Ukadaulo Wamakono Kuchepetsa Mtengo Wopanga Kupanga Mwayi Wopindulitsa
Njira zoyeretsera zokhazikika zimafuna mphamvu zamagetsi ndi kutentha kwakukulu.Njirazi ndizopatsa mphamvu kwambiri.Njira ya Siemens imafuna kutentha pamwamba pa 1,000 ° C ndi 200 kWh yamagetsi kuti apange 1 kg ya silicon.Chifukwa cha kufunikira kwa mphamvu, kuyenga kwa silicon kwapamwamba kumakhala kokwera mtengo.Chifukwa chake, timafunikira njira zotsika mtengo, zosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri popangira silicon.Imapewa ndondomeko ya Siemens, yomwe ili ndi trichlorosilane yowononga, mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, komanso ndalama zambiri.Njirayi imachotsa zonyansa kuchokera ku silicon yachitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa 99.9999% silicon yoyera, ndipo imafuna 20 kWh kuti ipange silicon ya ultrapure ya kilogalamu imodzi, kuchepetsa 90% kuchokera ku njira ya Siemens.Kilogalamu iliyonse ya silicon yosungidwa imapulumutsa USD 10 pamtengo wamagetsi.Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga chitsulo cha silicon cha solar.
Kusanthula Kwachigawo
Asia-Pacific ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wachitsulo wa silicon, womwe ukukula pa CAGR ya 6.7% panthawi yolosera.Msika wazitsulo wa silicon m'chigawo cha Asia-Pacific ukulimbikitsidwa ndi kukwera kwa mafakitale kwa mayiko monga India ndi China.Ma aluminiyamu aloyi akuyembekezeka kutenga gawo lalikulu pakusunga kufunikira kwa silicon panthawi yanenedweratu pamapaketi atsopano, magalimoto, ndi zamagetsi.Mayiko aku Asia monga Japan, Taiwan, ndi India awona kuwonjezeka kwachitukuko cha zomangamanga, zomwe zapangitsa kuti kuchuluke kugulitsa zida zolumikizirana, zida zama network, ndi zida zamankhwala.Kufunika kwa zitsulo za silicon kumawonjezeka kwa zinthu zopangidwa ndi silicon monga ma silicones ndi zowotcha za silicon.Kupanga kwa ma aluminiyamu-silicon alloys akuyembekezeka kukwera panthawi yanenedweratu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto aku Asia.Chifukwa chake, mwayi wokulirapo pamsika wazitsulo za silicon m'magawo awa ndi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magalimoto monga zoyendera ndi okwera.
Europe ndi yachiwiri yomwe ikuthandizira pamsika ndipo ikuyembekezeka kufika pafupifupi $ 2330.68 miliyoni pa CAGR ya 4.3% panthawi yolosera.Kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga magalimoto amchigawo ndiye dalaivala wamkulu wa kufunikira kwa chitsulo cha silicon m'derali.Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Europe adakhazikitsidwa bwino komanso kwawo kwa opanga magalimoto apadziko lonse lapansi omwe amapanga magalimoto pamsika wapakati komanso gawo lapamwamba kwambiri.Toyota, Volkswagen, BMW, Audi, ndi Fiat ndi osewera kwambiri pamakampani amagalimoto.Kukuyembekezeka kukwera kwa kufunikira kwa ma aluminiyamu aloyi m'derali chifukwa chachindunji chakukwera kwa ntchito zopanga m'mafakitale amagalimoto, zomanga, ndi zamlengalenga.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu
Msika wapadziko lonse wa silicon metal metal unali wamtengo wapatali $12.4 miliyoni mu 2021. Akuyembekezeka kufika $20.60 miliyoni pofika 2030, akukula pa CAGR ya 5.8% panthawi yolosera (2022-2030).
Kutengera mtundu wazinthu, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wachitsulo wa silicon wagawika muzitsulo ndi mankhwala.Gawo lazitsulo ndilothandizira kwambiri pamsika, likukula pa CAGR ya 6.2% panthawi yolosera.
Kutengera ndikugwiritsa ntchito, msika wapadziko lonse wa silicon metal wagawika m'magulu a aluminiyamu, silikoni, ndi ma semiconductors.Gawo la ma aluminiyamu aloyi ndilothandizira kwambiri pamsika, likukula pa CAGR ya 4.3% panthawi yolosera.
Asia-Pacific ndiye msika waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi wachitsulo wa silicon, ukukula pa CAGR ya 6.7% panthawi yolosera.